Difference between revisions of "Relevant Standards"
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There are a multitude of standards across a number of standards development organizations (SDOs) that are related to systems engineering and systems domains. This topic examines the types of standards and provides a summary of the relevant standards for systems engineering (SE). | There are a multitude of standards across a number of standards development organizations (SDOs) that are related to systems engineering and systems domains. This topic examines the types of standards and provides a summary of the relevant standards for systems engineering (SE). | ||
==Standards Taxonomies and Types of Standards== | ==Standards Taxonomies and Types of Standards== | ||
− | There are many types of standards that focus on different aspects of SE. Thus, it can be helpful to have a taxonomy that classifies the types of standards and the objective of each type. Table 1 provides the types of the current standards and a description of the types. | + | There are many types of standards that focus on different aspects of SE. Thus, it can be helpful to have a taxonomy that classifies the types of standards and the objective of each type. Table 1 provides the types of the current standards and a description of the types. Refer to the [[Modeling Standards]] for a list of relevant system modeling standards. |
{| | {| | ||
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* A specific procedure. Instructions or requirements on how to do something. | * A specific procedure. Instructions or requirements on how to do something. | ||
− | * | + | * Sometimes a description of best practices. |
* Sometimes guidance and sometimes normative. | * Sometimes guidance and sometimes normative. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Guide to Body of Knowledge (BOK) | | Guide to Body of Knowledge (BOK) | ||
| | | | ||
− | * | + | * Collection and description of the current body of knowledge in a domain, or a guide to the body of knowledge. |
|} | |} | ||
==Systems Engineering Related Standards== | ==Systems Engineering Related Standards== | ||
=== Summary of Systems Engineering Related Standards=== | === Summary of Systems Engineering Related Standards=== | ||
− | Table 2 contains a summary of SE related standards. This table does not include all SE related standards, as there are many are focused on a specific domain, sector, or user group (e.g., it does not include standards from a specific government agenda). The table does include standards that are considered to be widely applicable systems engineering and systems life cycle management system life cycle processes, such as ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 ( | + | Table 2 contains a summary of SE related standards. This table does not include all SE related standards, as there are many are focused on a specific domain, sector, or user group (e.g., it does not include standards from a specific government agenda). The table does include standards that are considered to be widely applicable to systems engineering and systems life cycle management system life cycle processes, such as ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 (2015). Where available, there is a link to the official abstract for the standard. |
{| | {| | ||
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===Good Practices=== | ===Good Practices=== | ||
− | Some good practices as gathered from the references | + | Some good practices as gathered from the references are provided in Table 4. |
{| | {| | ||
|+'''Table 4. Good Practices in Using Systems Engineering Standards.''' (SEBoK Original) | |+'''Table 4. Good Practices in Using Systems Engineering Standards.''' (SEBoK Original) | ||
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ANSI/EIA. 2003. ''[[ANSI/EIA 632|Processes for Engineering a System]].'' Philadelphia, PA, USA: American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/Electronic Industries Association (EIA), [[ANSI/EIA 632]]-1998. | ANSI/EIA. 2003. ''[[ANSI/EIA 632|Processes for Engineering a System]].'' Philadelphia, PA, USA: American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/Electronic Industries Association (EIA), [[ANSI/EIA 632]]-1998. | ||
− | ISO/IEC/IEEE. | + | ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2015. ''[[ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288|Systems and Software Engineering -- System Life Cycle Processes]]''. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organisation for Standardisation / International Electrotechnical Commissions / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015. |
− | ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2009. ''[[ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765|Systems and Software Engineering - System and Software Engineering Vocabulary]].'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). [[ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765]]:2009. | + | ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2009. ''[[ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765|Systems and Software Engineering - System and Software Engineering Vocabulary]].'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). [[ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765]]: 2009. |
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2011. ''[[ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010|Systems and software engineering - Architecture description]].'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), [[ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010]]. | ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2011. ''[[ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010|Systems and software engineering - Architecture description]].'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), [[ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010]]. | ||
− | ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2011. ''[[ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148|Systems and software engineering - Requirements engineering]].'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission/ Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), (IEC), [[ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148]]. | + | ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2011. ''[[ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148|Systems and software engineering - Requirements engineering]].'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), (IEC), [[ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148]]. |
Roedler, G. 2010. ''[[An Overview of ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288, System Life Cycle Processes]].'' Proceedings of the 4th Asian Pacific Council on Systems Engineering (APCOSE) Conference, 4-6 October 2010, Keelung, Taiwan. | Roedler, G. 2010. ''[[An Overview of ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288, System Life Cycle Processes]].'' Proceedings of the 4th Asian Pacific Council on Systems Engineering (APCOSE) Conference, 4-6 October 2010, Keelung, Taiwan. | ||
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ISO. 2003. ''Space Systems - Risk Management.'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO 17666:2003. | ISO. 2003. ''Space Systems - Risk Management.'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO 17666:2003. | ||
− | ISO. 2009. ''Risk | + | ISO. 2009. ''Risk Management - Principles and Guidelines.'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO 31000:2009. |
− | ISO/IEC. 2009. ''Risk | + | ISO/IEC. 2009. ''Risk Management - Risk Assessment Techniques.'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), ISO/IEC 31010:2009. |
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2006. ''Systems and Software Engineering - Risk Management.'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), ISO/IEC/IEEE 16085. | ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2006. ''Systems and Software Engineering - Risk Management.'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), ISO/IEC/IEEE 16085. | ||
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ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2007. ''Systems and Software Engineering - Measurement Process.'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), ISO/IEC/IEEE 15939. | ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2007. ''Systems and Software Engineering - Measurement Process.'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), ISO/IEC/IEEE 15939. | ||
− | ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2009. ''Systems and Software Engineering - Project Management | + | ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2009. ''Systems and Software Engineering - Project Management.'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). ISO/IEC/IEEE 16326. |
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2009. ''Systems and Software Engineering - System and Software Assurance, Part 1: Concepts and definitions.'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). ISO/IEC/IEEE 15026-1. | ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2009. ''Systems and Software Engineering - System and Software Assurance, Part 1: Concepts and definitions.'' Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). ISO/IEC/IEEE 15026-1. | ||
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− | <center>[[Systems Engineering Standards|< Previous Article]] | [[ | + | <center>[[Systems Engineering Standards|< Previous Article]] | [[Systems Engineering Standards|Parent Article]] | [[Alignment and Comparison of the Standards|Next Article >]]</center> |
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+ | <center>'''SEBoK v. 2.5, released 15 October 2021'''</center> | ||
[[Category: Part 3]][[Category:Topic]] | [[Category: Part 3]][[Category:Topic]] | ||
[[Category:Systems Engineering Standards]] | [[Category:Systems Engineering Standards]] |
Revision as of 08:01, 14 October 2021
Lead Authors: Garry Roedler, Ken Zemrowski, Chuck Calvano, Contributing Author: Sanford Friedenthal
There are a multitude of standards across a number of standards development organizations (SDOs) that are related to systems engineering and systems domains. This topic examines the types of standards and provides a summary of the relevant standards for systems engineering (SE).
Standards Taxonomies and Types of Standards
There are many types of standards that focus on different aspects of SE. Thus, it can be helpful to have a taxonomy that classifies the types of standards and the objective of each type. Table 1 provides the types of the current standards and a description of the types. Refer to the Modeling Standards for a list of relevant system modeling standards.
Standard Type | Description of Type |
---|---|
Concepts and Terminology |
|
Process |
|
Requirements |
|
Procedure (Practice, Activity) |
|
Guidance |
|
Management System |
|
Specification |
|
Reference Model |
|
Process Reference Model (PRM) |
|
Process Assessment Model (PAM) |
|
Guide to Body of Knowledge (BOK) |
|
Systems Engineering Related Standards
Summary of Systems Engineering Related Standards
Table 2 contains a summary of SE related standards. This table does not include all SE related standards, as there are many are focused on a specific domain, sector, or user group (e.g., it does not include standards from a specific government agenda). The table does include standards that are considered to be widely applicable to systems engineering and systems life cycle management system life cycle processes, such as ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 (2015). Where available, there is a link to the official abstract for the standard.
Document ID | Document Title | Organization |
---|---|---|
ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 | Systems and Software Engineering - System Life Cycle Processes | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765 | Systems and Software Engineering - Systems and Software Engineering Vocabulary | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010 | Systems and Software Engineering - Architecture Description | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC 26702 / IEEE 1220 | Management of the Systems Engineering Process | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148 | Systems and Software Engineering - Requirements Engineering | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC/IEEE 16085 | Systems and Software Engineering - Risk Management | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC/IEEE 15939 | Systems and Software Engineering - Measurement Process | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC/IEEE 16326 | Systems and Software Engineering - Project Management | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
prEN9277 | Programme management - Guide for the management of Systems Engineering | CEN |
EIA 632 | Engineering of a System | TechAmerica |
ISO 9001:2008 | Quality Management Systems - Requirements | ISO TC 176 |
EIA-649-B | National Consensus Standard for Configuration Management | TechAmerica |
ISO/IEC/IEEE TR 24748-1 | Systems and Software Engineering - Guide to Life Cycle Management | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC/IEEE TR 24748-2 | Systems and Software Engineering - Guide To The Application of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC/IEEE CD 24748-4 | Systems and Software Engineering - Application and management of the systems engineering process | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC DTR 16337 | Systems Engineering Handbook (INCOSE) | ISO/IEC/INCOSE |
ISO/IEC/IEEE 15289:2011 | Systems and Software Engineering - Content of Life-Cycle Information Products (Documentation) | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC/IEEE 15026-1:2010 | Systems and Software Engineering - System and Software Assurance – Part 1: Concepts And Vocabulary | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC/IEEE 15026-2:2011 | Systems and Software Engineering - System and Software Assurance – Part 2: Assurance Case | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC/IEEE 15026-3:2011 | Systems and Software Engineering - System and Software Assurance – Part 3: Integrity Levels | ISO/IEC/IEEE |
ISO/IEC/IEEE 15026-4:2012 | Systems and Software Engineering - System And Software Assurance – Part 4: Assurance in the Life Cycle | ISO/IEC/IEEE JTC 1 |
ISO/IEC TR 90005:2008 | Guidelines for the Application of ISO 9001 to Systems Life Cycle Processes | ISO/IEC JTC 1 |
ISO 10303-233:2012 | Systems Engineering Data Interchange Standard | ISO TC 184 |
ECSS-E-ST-10C | Systems Engineering General Requirements | ECSS |
ECSS-E-ST-10-02 | Space Engineering - Verification {Note - standard is canceled} | ECSS |
ECSS-E-ST-10-06 | Space Engineering - Technical Requirements Specification | ECSS |
ECSS-E-ST-10-24 | Space Engineering - Interface Control | ECSS |
ECSS-M-ST-10 | Space Project Management - Project Planning and Implementation | ECSS |
ECSS-M-ST-40 | Space Project Management - Configuration and Information Management | ECSS |
ECSS-M-00-03 | Space Project Management - Risk Management | ECSS |
ISO 31000:2009 | Risk Management - Principles and Guidelines | ISO |
ISO 31010:2009 | Risk Management - Risk Assessment Techniques | ISO |
ISO 19439:2006 | Enterprise Integration - Framework for Enterprise Modeling | ISO |
ISO 15704:2000 | Requirements for Enterprise - Reference Architectures and Methodologies | ISO |
EIA 748 | Earned Value Management System | TechAmerica |
Breadth and Level of Detail of Key Systems Engineering Related Standards
Figure 1 shows the level of detail and the coverage of the life cycle for some key standards or groups of standards.
Practical Considerations
Key pitfalls and good practices related to systems engineering standards are described in the next two sections.
Pitfalls
Some of the key pitfalls encountered in the selection and use of SE standards are provided in Table 3.
Pitfall Name | Pitfall Description |
---|---|
Turnkey Process Provision |
|
No Need for Knowledge |
|
No Process Integration |
|
Good Practices
Some good practices as gathered from the references are provided in Table 4.
Good Practice Name | Good Practice Description |
---|---|
Tailor for Business Needs |
|
Integration into Project |
|
References
Works Cited
Roedler, G. 2010. "An Overview of ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288, System Life Cycle Processes." Proceedings of the 4th Asian Pacific Council on Systems Engineering (APCOSE) Conference, 4-6 October 2010, Keelung, Taiwan.
Roedler, G. 2011. "Towards Integrated Systems and Software Engineering Standards." National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA) Conference, San Diego, CA, USA.
Primary References
ANSI/EIA. 2003. Processes for Engineering a System. Philadelphia, PA, USA: American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/Electronic Industries Association (EIA), ANSI/EIA 632-1998.
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2015. Systems and Software Engineering -- System Life Cycle Processes. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organisation for Standardisation / International Electrotechnical Commissions / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015.
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2009. Systems and Software Engineering - System and Software Engineering Vocabulary. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765: 2009.
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2011. Systems and software engineering - Architecture description. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010.
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2011. Systems and software engineering - Requirements engineering. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), (IEC), ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148.
Roedler, G. 2010. An Overview of ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288, System Life Cycle Processes. Proceedings of the 4th Asian Pacific Council on Systems Engineering (APCOSE) Conference, 4-6 October 2010, Keelung, Taiwan.
Additional References
ISO. 2003. Space Systems - Risk Management. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO 17666:2003.
ISO. 2009. Risk Management - Principles and Guidelines. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO 31000:2009.
ISO/IEC. 2009. Risk Management - Risk Assessment Techniques. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), ISO/IEC 31010:2009.
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2006. Systems and Software Engineering - Risk Management. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), ISO/IEC/IEEE 16085.
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2007. Systems and Software Engineering - Measurement Process. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), ISO/IEC/IEEE 15939.
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2009. Systems and Software Engineering - Project Management. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). ISO/IEC/IEEE 16326.
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2009. Systems and Software Engineering - System and Software Assurance, Part 1: Concepts and definitions. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). ISO/IEC/IEEE 15026-1.
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2010. Systems and Software Engineering - System and Software Assurance, Part 2: Assurance case. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). ISO/IEC/IEEE 15026-2.
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2011. Systems and Software Engineering - Content of Life-Cycle Information Products (documentation). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). ISO/IEC/IEEE 15289.
ISO/IEC/IEEE. 2011. Systems and Software Engineering - System and Software Assurance, Part 3: Integrity Levels. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). ISO/IEC/IEEE 15026-3.